What is a FAA Medical SODA?
A Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA) allows pilots with static or nonprogressive medical conditions to qualify for FAA medical certification. Unlike Special Issuances which require ongoing medical oversight, a SODA allows pilots to demonstrate that their condition does not impair their ability to safely operate an aircraft, but does not obligate them to ongoing monitoring.
Legal Basis for SODA
Under 14 CFR Part 67.401, the Federal Air Surgeon has the authority to issue a SODA instead of a Special Issuance if the applicant’s condition is determined to be static or nonprogressive. This distinction is critical because chronic or progressive conditions require ongoing medical evaluation and special issuance renewals, whereas a SODA does not expire.
The regulation reads:
“At the discretion of the Federal Air Surgeon, a Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA) may be granted, instead of an Authorization, to a person whose disqualifying condition is static or nonprogressive and who has been found capable of performing airman duties without endangering public safety. A SODA does not expire and authorizes a designated aviation medical examiner to issue a medical certificate of a specified class if the examiner finds that the condition described on its face has not adversely changed.”
Who Qualifies for a SODA?
A SODA is intended for pilots with permanent physical impairments that do not deteriorate over time. Some examples include:
- Amputations (e.g., limb loss due to an accident rather than a progressive disease like diabetes)
- Color Vision Deficiency (historically common but changing under new FAA standards in 2025)
- Loss of sight in one eye (monocular vision)
- Hearing impairments
- Other physical disabilities that do not worsen over time
Conditions that do not qualify for a SODA include chronic or progressive diseases such as:
If a condition is expected to change over time or requires ongoing medical management, it typically falls under the Special Issuance category rather than SODA.
The SODA Application Process
Obtaining a SODA involves several key steps:
1. Consult with Your Local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)
Before applying, it is advisable to contact your local FSDO to discuss your situation. They can provide guidance on the Medical Flight Test (MFT) process, which is required to demonstrate your ability to operate an aircraft safely.
2. Apply for a Medical Certificate via MedXPress
Submit a new application for medical certification using the FAA’s MedXPress online application. Ensure that your medical documentation clearly states that your condition is static and nonprogressive. Your Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) should also note in the exam that you are requesting authorization for a MFT from your chosen FSDO.
3. Expect an Initial Denial
One of the most misunderstood parts of the SODA process is that your initial medical certificate will likely be denied. This is a standard step, not a cause for concern. The FAA’s Aerospace Medical Certification Division (AMCD) must first evaluate your medical case before issuing an MFT authorization.
4. Obtain Authorization for a MFT
Once your medical application is reviewed, you should receive an authorization to take a MFT. This document allows you to schedule your test with an FAA-designated examiner, either at the FSDO or with a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE).
5. Schedule and Complete the MFT
The MFT is designed to assess how well you can control the aircraft despite your medical condition. The examiner will evaluate your ability to:
- Operate flight controls
- Conduct normal and emergency procedures
- Respond to real-time flight scenarios
- Performance other task specific to your specific certification
If you successfully complete the test, you will be issued proof of passing.
6. Submit Proof of Passing the MFT to the FAA
Once you pass the MFT, send the documentation back to the AMCD. The FAA will review your results and issue a SODA if you meet all necessary criteria.
7. Use Your SODA for Future Medical Certifications
Once granted, your SODA does not expire. You must present your SODA during future aviation medical exams to ensure that the documented condition does not impact your ability to obtain a medical certificate in the future.
Final Thoughts
Obtaining a SODA can be a challenging and time-consuming process, but pilots who invest the time and effort are usually rewarded as long as they can fly safely. Understanding the steps involved—from initial application to the Medical Flight Test—can streamline the process and reduce unnecessary delays.
By taking a proactive approach, consulting with the FAA early, and ensuring thorough medical documentation, pilots can speed up the process significantly and increase their chances of successfully navigating the process.
